OWI, OUIL & DUI Defense Attorney in Bay City, Michigan

Blood alcohol content (BAC) is a measurement of the amount of alcohol found in the blood expressed as a percentage. It is calculated in grams per 210 liters of breath, and a BAC of 0.08 means there is 0.08% alcohol by volume. Measuring BAC is a way for law enforcement to calculate the amount of alcohol someone has had and their ability to drive a motor vehicle.

If you are pulled over due to suspicion of drunk driving or pulled over for a traffic stop and then the police officer suspects intoxicated driving, you should remember you have certain rights as a U.S. citizen. Namely,

1. The driver and any passengers have the right to remain silent (except you must show the police your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance upon request); and
2. If you are a passenger, you are free to leave.

If you are arrested or detained, you have additional rights, including Miranda warnings.

1. You can say you wish to remain silent and ask for a lawyer immediately.
2. You have the right to make a local phone call.

If you believe your rights were violated in any way, try to write down everything you remember, including the police officer’s agency (state police, county police, etc.), badge number, and patrol car number.

You can refuse a preliminary breath test. These are portable instruments, commonly known as PBTs that police use to test your breath for alcohol while on the side of the road. The results of these tests are typically not admissible if you are, in fact, arrested and charged with an intoxicated driving offense.  A refusal of a PBT test in Michigan is not a crime and only carries a fine.

Refusal, however, carries with it significant consequences. Those consequences depend on your jurisdiction, but you can expect any of the following:

Can I refuse a chemical test in Michigan?

Under the Implied Consent statute in the state of Michigan, a driver is inherently giving permission to law enforcement to take a requested chemical test.  This test is usually given in one of two forms.  The fist is by the administration of a breath test at the station by an apparatus called a Datamaster, or by way of a blood draw from a hospital.  If one refuses a chemical test, there can be harsh repercussions including:

• Your license may be suspended for up to one year, regardless of if you are guilty of the alleged crime or not
• You will have 6 points placed on your license.
• You may still face a DUI charge based on other criteria, such as field sobriety test results, witness testimony, and the police officer’s observations.
• You may be fined.

It is of note that blood tests are more reliable than breath tests, and they can be more challenging to defend against if a case is filed against you.

Standardized field sobriety tests (FSTs) are tests approved by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). These tests are allegedly designed to help police determine whether a driver is intoxicated or not.  Of the below tests, only the HGN has been found to be of any meaningful scientific reliability as it relates to intoxication.

There are three standardized FSTs:

1. the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test (HGN test)
2. the One-Leg Stand Test (OLS test)
3. the Walk-and-Turn Test

The results of these tests may be used as evidence against you in an intoxicated driving case. Non-standardized tests, on the other hand, are not validated by NHTSA and are typically not admissible as evidence.

Non-standardized FSTs include:

• finger to nose test
• the finger count test
• the hand pat test
• the alphabet test
• the reverse counting test
• the coin pickup test

YES.  A common misconception is that one is required to undergo field sobriety testing.  You are not required to engage in these tests.  Other factors may be relevant, however, including one’s behavior, what they tell the police, and any odors of illicit substances on the scene.

There are two different types of suspensions. The first is an administrative suspension, and the Secretary of State in Michigan will suspend your license if you refuse a chemical test. This is part of  the Implied Consent law in Michigan.  This means you can lose your driving privileges even when you have not been found guilty of driving while intoxicated or under the influence of a chemical substance.

The other type of suspension occurs when you are convicted of an intoxicated driving offense.  Whether your driver’s license will be suspended or revoked depends on which type of drunk driving offense you are convicted of, or whether you have been convicted of multiple offenses within a certain period of time.

If you are arrested for drunk driving, what happens next depends on the facts and circumstances. It’s important to know that DUI arrests result in two processes after an arrest: (1) the administrative hearing, which results in civil penalties, like driver’s license suspension; and (2) the criminal process, which can result in a conviction in the absence of a strong DUI defense. A conviction can lead to fines, driver’s license suspension/revocation, imprisonment, Breath Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device(BAIID) installation, and other penalties.

Your ability to obtain or maintain auto insurance after a drunk driving conviction depends on whether it was your first conviction. You will likely find insurance after a first conviction, although your rates will increase significantly.

Note, however, that even if you have been convicted of only one drunk driving offense, you may still be required to obtain SR-22 insurance. SR-22 is a certificate of financial responsibility required by either your jurisdiction or a court order. This form is not insurance, but rather proof that your auto insurance policy meets the minimum liability coverage required by state law. A fee, which ranges from $300 to $800 on average, is most often charged to file this form.

It is possible to beat a drunk driving charge, although it is not typically an easy process. It will require a thorough understanding of the law and a thorough understanding of the technical nature of field sobriety tests, breath tests, blood tests, and urine tests. Understanding the latter tests is critical to identifying errors (technical or human-made errors) to highlight the unreliability of the results.

Aside from errors or unreliable test results, an alleged DUI offender may have had their constitutional rights violated. This happens more often than you might imagine. A violation can lead to the inadmissibility of some or all evidence. Without sufficient evidence, the case will be dismissed, or a jury may return with an acquittal.

You will need a drunk driving defense attorney to help you beat an intoxicated driving charge. These cases can be highly technical, as much as legally complex.

An arraignment is a hearing where the defendant can plead guilty, no contest, or not guilty. You can plead guilty, but the real question is whether you should or not. It would be a mistake to plead guilty at this time, especially without the counsel of a drunk driving lawyer in Bay City, and there are multiple reasons for this.

1. If you plead guilty immediately, you lose any opportunity to fight the DUI charge.
2. If you plead guilty immediately, you also lose any opportunity for a plea deal, if that is what would be best in your unique circumstances. Admittedly, a plea deal means you would plead guilty, but the process can render a better outcome than an immediate plea of guilty. In some jurisdictions, you may be able to plead down to a lesser offense.
3. The sentencing is often harsher when given in response to a plea of guilty during the arraignment, as opposed to what a plea deal would entail or a sentencing after a conviction would impose. The reason is simple: you have time to mitigate and negotiate.

If it’s your first drunk driving charge, it can be tempting to plead guilty right away so that you can get the case over faster and get on with your life. But if you do not fight to get the charge dismissed or to get yourself acquitted, it will be your first drunk driving charge. With the latter on your record, you want to keep in mind that subsequent DUI convictions will assuredly lead to harsher penalties.

If you plan to fight your drunk driving charges, it is in your best interest to have an attorney represent you. The law can be complex. The evidence can be highly technical and scientific. Police and state expert testimony can be damaging. All these things can lead to a conviction, unless you have the necessary skills and knowledge to successfully counter them. Most alleged DUI offenders do not have that kind of knowledge and skills.

There are a lot of factors to consider when determining the cost of a defense lawyer, like:

• The experience of the lawyer
• Whether you take a plea deal
• Whether you go to trial
• The costs of the experts if you go to trial
• More

It also depends on whether the attorney charges by the hour or a flat rate. You can expect to pay anywhere between a $1,000 or upwards to $5,000 or more if the case is appealed. The more experienced lawyers will cost more, but they can save you more in the long wrong in terms of auto insurance and lost wages.